Clearing vegetation and surface debris from the project area to expose the existing soil and prepare a clean working surface for construction
Excavation and base work to establish the correct grades, levels, and profiles needed for the finished landscape features
Building strong foundations for landscape structures including terraced areas, level lawn spaces, planting beds, and hardscape features that require a stable, well-prepared base beneath them
Drainage system installation to manage how water moves through and across the landscape, preventing pooling, erosion, and damage to planting areas and structures
Soil preparation including importing and spreading topsoil where needed to create a productive growing medium for lawn and planting areas
Erosion control measures on slopes and disturbed areas to protect the finished landscape during the establishment period and beyond
Slopes that direct water toward the home's foundation rather than away from it create chronic moisture problems in basements and crawl spaces
Flat or reverse-sloped areas collect water that pools on lawn surfaces, creates muddy conditions, and stresses or kills grass and plantings
Uneven grades beneath paved or hardscape surfaces lead to cracking, shifting, and surface failure as the base settles unevenly over time
Grades that do not account for the natural drainage patterns of the surrounding property can create new water management problems in areas that were previously unaffected
Organic material and soft soil is fully removed from areas where structural landscape features will be built
Base material — typically crushed gravel in appropriate gradations — is placed and compacted in lifts to create a stable, well-draining foundation
Geotextile fabric is installed where needed to prevent base material from mixing with native soil over time
Drainage is integrated into the base preparation where subsurface water movement is a factor
Finished grades are established with precision so that the landscape features built on top of the prepared base are level, correctly sloped, and properly integrated with the surrounding landscape